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1 ξυρέω
ξῠρ-έω, Trag. and [dialect] Att. (v. infr.) ; [full] ξῠράω, Plu.2.180b, Artem.1.22 (also in [tense] pres. [voice] Med., D.S.1.84, Palaeph.32, and [tense] pres. [voice] Pass., Luc.Cyn. 14) ; both forms in codd. of Hdt. ; cf. ξύρω: [tense] fut.A : [tense] aor.ἐξύρησα Hp.Aff.4
, Hdt.5.35, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , J.BJ2.15.1, Hsch. s.v. πριαμωθήσομαι : [tense] aor.ἐξυρησάμην LXX Nu.6.19
, al., Luc.DMeretr.12.5 :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. : [tense] pf. ἐξύρημαι (v. infr.): ([etym.] ξυρόν):—shave, ξυροῦντες (v.l. -ῶντες)τῶν παιδίων τὴν κεφαλήν Hdt.2.65
: c. dupl. acc.,ξυρήσας μιν τὰς τρίχας Id.5.35
: prov. of danger or pain, ξυρεῖ γὰρ ἐν χρῷ it shaves close, 'touches the quick', S.Aj. 786 ; ξυρεῖν ἐπιχειρεῖν λέοντα, of a dangerous undertaking, 'beard the lion', Pl.R. 341c :—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., shave oneself or have oneself shaved, ξυρεῦνται (v.l. -ῶνται) Hdt.2.36 ; ἐξυρημένος ibid., Ar.Th. 191 ;ξυρούμενον Alex.264
: also c. acc., ξυρεῦνται (v.l. -ῶνται) πᾶν τὸ σῶμα they shave their whole body or have it shaved, Hdt.2.37 ; τὰς ὀφρύας, τὴν κεφαλήν, ib.66 ; ἐξυρημένος τὴν κεφαλήν with one's head shaved, Luc.Merc.Cond.1. -
2 ξυράω
ξυράω (ξύω ‘scrape’; Diod S 1, 83, 2; 1, 84, 2; 5, 28, 3; Plut., Mor. 180b; Dio Chrys. 16 [33], 63; Longus 4, 10, 1; Ath. 14, 2; PMich 243, 10 and 11 [I A.D.]), ξυρέω (Trag., Hdt., Pla. et al.; Lob. on Phryn. p. 205), ξύρω (Hippocr.; Plut., Mor. 336e τὴν κεφαλὴν ξυράμενος; Lucian, De Morte Peregr. 17) fut. 3 sg. ξυρήσει LXX; aor. 3 sg. ἐξύρησε LXX. Pass.: fut. ξυρηθήσομαι LXX; aor. inf. ξυρηθῆναι Lev 13:34; ‘to shave’. In our lit. the foll. verbal forms of the stem ξυρ-are found: mid.: ξύρωνται Ac 21:24 D; fut. ξυρήσονται 21:24; aor. subj. ξυρήσωνται ibid. v.l. Pass.: perf. ptc. ἐξυρημένος 1 Cor 11:5. In vs. 6 ξυρασθαι seems to be marked as a verbal form of ξυράω by ἐξυρημένῃ vs. 5, and in that case it is to be accented as a pres. mid. inf. ξυρᾶσθαι (cp. Diog. L. 7, 166 ξυρᾶσθαι=to have himself shaved; Jos., Ant. 19, 294 ξυρᾶσθαι and Bell. 2, 313 ξυρήσεσθαι; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 5 ξυρῶνται). On the other hand, the immediate proximity of κείρασθαι makes it much more likely that it is an aorist, an aor. mid. inf. of ξύρω, to be accented ξύρασθαι (other edd.; s. B-D-F §101 p. 47; Mlt-H. 200; 250; Anz 310f).—Mid. have oneself shaved (s. Schwyzer II 232; B-D-F §317; Rob. 809) τὴν κεφαλήν have one’s head shaved (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 3, 2; Num 6:9; Ezk 44:20) Ac 21:24 (s. on εὐχή 2 and Jos., Ant. 19, 294). Abs. 1 Cor 11:6. Pass. ἐξυρημένη a woman whose head is shaved vs. 5.—DELG s.v. ξύω. -
3 ξύρω
Aἔξῡρον Luc.Pseudol.27
: [tense] aor. part.ξύρας Hp.Morb.3.1
, Tz.H.9.231 :—[voice] Med., have oneself shaved,ξύρεσθαι τὸν πώγωνα Chrysipp.Stoic.3.198
;τὰς κεφαλάς Plu.2.352c
(dub.l.): [tense] aor. I, τὴν κ. ξυράμενος ib.336e, cf. Luc.Syr.D.53,55, Alciphr. 3.43.
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